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146 andrew gelman stats-2010-07-14-The statistics and the science


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Introduction: Yesterday I posted a review of a submitted manuscript where I first wrote that I read the paper only shallowly and then followed up with some suggestions on the statistical analysis, recommending that overdispersion be added to a fitted Posson regression and that the table of regression results be supplemented with a graph showing data and fitted lines. A commenter asked why I wrote such an apparently shallow review, and I realized that some of the implications of my review were not as clear as I’d thought. So let me clarify. There is a connection between my general reaction and my statistical comments. My statistical advice here is relevant for (at least) two reasons. First, a Poisson regression without overdispersion will give nearly-uninterpretable standard errors, which means that I have no sense if the results are statistically significant as claimed. Second, with a time series plot and regression table, but no graph showing the estimated treatment effect, it is very dif


Summary: the most important sentenses genereted by tfidf model

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1 A commenter asked why I wrote such an apparently shallow review, and I realized that some of the implications of my review were not as clear as I’d thought. [sent-2, score-0.848]

2 There is a connection between my general reaction and my statistical comments. [sent-4, score-0.341]

3 My statistical advice here is relevant for (at least) two reasons. [sent-5, score-0.241]

4 First, a Poisson regression without overdispersion will give nearly-uninterpretable standard errors, which means that I have no sense if the results are statistically significant as claimed. [sent-6, score-1.104]

5 Second, with a time series plot and regression table, but no graph showing the estimated treatment effect, it is very difficult for me to visualize the magnitude of the estimated effect. [sent-7, score-1.193]

6 Both of these serious statistical problems lead to the problem noted at the beginning of my review, that I “didn’t try to judge whether the conclusions are correct. [sent-8, score-0.801]

7 ” It is the authors’ job to correctly determine statistical significance (or use some other measure of uncertainty) and to put their estimates into context. [sent-9, score-0.431]

8 How can I possibly judge correctness if I don’t know whether the results are statistically significant and if I don’t have a sense of how large they are compared to variation in the data? [sent-10, score-1.106]

9 I liked the paper, and that’s why I made my suggestions. [sent-11, score-0.096]


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Introduction: Yesterday I posted a review of a submitted manuscript where I first wrote that I read the paper only shallowly and then followed up with some suggestions on the statistical analysis, recommending that overdispersion be added to a fitted Posson regression and that the table of regression results be supplemented with a graph showing data and fitted lines. A commenter asked why I wrote such an apparently shallow review, and I realized that some of the implications of my review were not as clear as I’d thought. So let me clarify. There is a connection between my general reaction and my statistical comments. My statistical advice here is relevant for (at least) two reasons. First, a Poisson regression without overdispersion will give nearly-uninterpretable standard errors, which means that I have no sense if the results are statistically significant as claimed. Second, with a time series plot and regression table, but no graph showing the estimated treatment effect, it is very dif

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Introduction: I just wrote this, and I realized it might be useful more generally: The article looks reasonable to me–but I just did a shallow read and didn’t try to judge whether the conclusions are correct. My main comment is that if they’re doing a Poisson regression, they should really be doing an overdispersed Poisson regression. I don’t know if I’ve ever seen data in my life where the non-overdispersed Poisson is appropriate. Also, I’d like to see a before-after plot with dots for control cases and open circles for treatment cases and fitted regression lines drawn in. Whenever there’s a regression I like to see this scatterplot. The scatterplot isn’t a replacement for the regression, but at the very least it gives me intuition as to the scale of the estimated effect. Finally, all their numbers should be rounded appropriately. Feel free to cut-and-paste this into your own referee reports (and to apply these recommendations in your own applied research).

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