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716 high scalability-2009-10-06-Building a Unique Data Warehouse


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Introduction: There are many reasons to roll your own  data  storage solution on top of existing technologies. We've seen stories on HighScalability about custom databases for very large sets of individual  data (like Twitter) and large amounts of binary  data  (like Facebook pictures). However, I recently ran into a  unique  type of problem. I was tasked with recording and storing bandwidth information for more than 20,000 servers and their associated networking equipment. This  data  needed to be accessed in real-time, with less than a 5 minute delay between the  data  being recorded and the  data showing up on customer bandwidth graphs on our customer portal. After numerous false starts with off the shelf components and existing database clustering technology, we decided we must roll our own system. The real key to our problem (literally) was the ratio of the size of the key to the size of the actual  data . Because the tracked metric was so small (a 64-bit counter) compared to the  unique  ide


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1 There are many reasons to roll your own  data  storage solution on top of existing technologies. [sent-1, score-0.652]

2 We've seen stories on HighScalability about custom databases for very large sets of individual  data (like Twitter) and large amounts of binary  data  (like Facebook pictures). [sent-2, score-0.374]

3 However, I recently ran into a  unique  type of problem. [sent-3, score-0.302]

4 I was tasked with recording and storing bandwidth information for more than 20,000 servers and their associated networking equipment. [sent-4, score-0.485]

5 This  data  needed to be accessed in real-time, with less than a 5 minute delay between the  data  being recorded and the  data showing up on customer bandwidth graphs on our customer portal. [sent-5, score-1.063]

6 After numerous false starts with off the shelf components and existing database clustering technology, we decided we must roll our own system. [sent-6, score-1.169]

7 The real key to our problem (literally) was the ratio of the size of the key to the size of the actual  data . [sent-7, score-0.681]

8 Because the tracked metric was so small (a 64-bit counter) compared to the  unique  identifier (32-bit network component ID, 32-bit timestamp, 16-bit  data  type identifier) existing database technologies would choke on the key sizes. [sent-8, score-1.099]

9 Eventually it was decided that the best solution was to write our own wrapper for standard  MySQL  databases. [sent-9, score-0.434]

10 No fancy features, no clustering, no merge tables or partitioning, no extra indexes, just hundreds of thousands of flat tables on as many physical machines as was necessary. [sent-10, score-0.749]

11 I chronicled the whole decision making process in the full article, located  here, on our developers' blog . [sent-11, score-0.087]


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