brendan_oconnor_ai brendan_oconnor_ai-2005 brendan_oconnor_ai-2005-21 knowledge-graph by maker-knowledge-mining

21 brendan oconnor ai-2005-07-31-balkanized USA


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Introduction: From the same site, this is fun.


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tfidf for this blog:

wordName wordTfidf (topN-words)

[('site', 0.834), ('fun', 0.551)]

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Introduction: From the same site, this is fun.

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Introduction: MySpace and the Commission on the Presidential Debates put together a neat site, mydebates.org , which presents the candidates’ positions through various mini-polls and such. It even has a cool data exploration tool for the poll results … for example, here are two support maps, one for respondents over 65 and one for 18-24 year olds. Anyway, the site also takes submissions of questions for tonight’s debate. Apparently six million questions were submitted, and moderator Tom Brokaw will of course use only 10 or so. This begs a question, how were they selected? There’s no Digg-like social filtering or anything. You could imagine automatic methods to help narrow down the pool: Topic clustering? Quality ranking on syntax and vocabulary? Eric Fish suggested the obvious: probably someone picked 1000 randomly and sent them to Brokaw. I’d love to see a corpus of 6 million questions on U.S. political subjects, directed at only two different people. Anyone know anyon

3 0.073456913 147 brendan oconnor ai-2009-07-22-FFT: Friedman + Fortran + Tricks

Introduction: …is a tongue-in-cheek phrase from Trevor Hastie’s very fun to read useR-2009 presentation , from the merry trio of Hastie, Friedman, and Tibshirani, who brought us, among other things, the excellent Elements of Statistical Learning textbook .  It’s a joy to read sophisticated but well-presented work like this. This comes from a slide explaining the impressive speed results for their glmnet regression package.  Substantively, I’m interested in their observation that coordinate descent works well for sparse data — if you’re optimizing one feature at a time, and that feature is used in only a small percentage of instances, there are some neat optimizations! But mostly, I had a fun time skimming the glmnet code .  It’s written in 2008, but, yes,  the core algorithm is written entirely in Fortran , complete with punchcard-style, fixed-width formatting!  (This seems gratuitous to me — I thought the modern Fortran-90 had done away with such things?)  I’ve felt clever enough making

4 0.072993703 117 brendan oconnor ai-2008-10-11-It is accurate to determine a blog’s bias by what it links to

Introduction: Here’s a great project from Andy Baio and Joshua Schachter : they assessed the political biases of different blogs based on which articles they tend link to. Using these political bias scores, they made a cool little Firefox extension that colors the names of different sources on the news aggregator site Memeorandum , like so: How they computed these biases is pretty neat. Their data source was the Memeorandum site itself, which shows a particular news story, then a list of different news sites that have written articles about the topic. Scraping out that data, Joshua constructed the adjacency matrix of sites vs. articles they linked to and ran good ol’ SVD on it, an algorithm that can be used to summarize the very high-dimensional article linking information in just several numbers (“components” or “dimensions”) for each news site. Basically, the algorithm groups together sites that tend to link to the same articles. It’s not exactly clustering though; rather, it project

5 0.051281817 76 brendan oconnor ai-2007-08-21-ConnectU.com SQL injection vulnerability: a story of pathetic hubris (and fun with the password ‘password’)

Introduction: This is off-topic for this blog but here goes. ConnectU , a small college social networking site, has been in the news due to their apparently weak lawsuit against Facebook , in which they claim Mark Zuckerberg stole their business plan and computer code back when they all were Harvard undergraduates. (Judges involved have noted the case’s flimsy evidence; some technology commentators — as well as everyone I know — have noted that the business idea wasn’t all that brilliant or original in the first place.) Zuckerberg, of course, went on to found Facebook and bring it to incredible success. I tried to use the ConnectU site recently, but got an error when searching for a funny name with an apostrophe, o’connor . It turns out this was symptomatic of a very grave security flaw in their code, an SQL injection vulnerability . While Facebook recently had a minor security-related glitch , ConnectU’s flaw is far more serious. A malicious attacker could use this to easily break in

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Introduction: From the same site, this is fun.

2 0.6965633 116 brendan oconnor ai-2008-10-08-MyDebates.org, online polling, and potentially the coolest question corpus ever

Introduction: MySpace and the Commission on the Presidential Debates put together a neat site, mydebates.org , which presents the candidates’ positions through various mini-polls and such. It even has a cool data exploration tool for the poll results … for example, here are two support maps, one for respondents over 65 and one for 18-24 year olds. Anyway, the site also takes submissions of questions for tonight’s debate. Apparently six million questions were submitted, and moderator Tom Brokaw will of course use only 10 or so. This begs a question, how were they selected? There’s no Digg-like social filtering or anything. You could imagine automatic methods to help narrow down the pool: Topic clustering? Quality ranking on syntax and vocabulary? Eric Fish suggested the obvious: probably someone picked 1000 randomly and sent them to Brokaw. I’d love to see a corpus of 6 million questions on U.S. political subjects, directed at only two different people. Anyone know anyon

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Introduction: …is a tongue-in-cheek phrase from Trevor Hastie’s very fun to read useR-2009 presentation , from the merry trio of Hastie, Friedman, and Tibshirani, who brought us, among other things, the excellent Elements of Statistical Learning textbook .  It’s a joy to read sophisticated but well-presented work like this. This comes from a slide explaining the impressive speed results for their glmnet regression package.  Substantively, I’m interested in their observation that coordinate descent works well for sparse data — if you’re optimizing one feature at a time, and that feature is used in only a small percentage of instances, there are some neat optimizations! But mostly, I had a fun time skimming the glmnet code .  It’s written in 2008, but, yes,  the core algorithm is written entirely in Fortran , complete with punchcard-style, fixed-width formatting!  (This seems gratuitous to me — I thought the modern Fortran-90 had done away with such things?)  I’ve felt clever enough making

4 0.35198712 124 brendan oconnor ai-2008-11-17-Correlations – cotton picking vs. 2008 Presidential votes

Introduction: From the neat blog Strange Maps — a map of the U.S. South, overlaying where cotton was picked in 1860 versus Presidential voting in 2008.  The claim is that the causal pathway is through high African-American populations.

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Introduction: Here’s a great project from Andy Baio and Joshua Schachter : they assessed the political biases of different blogs based on which articles they tend link to. Using these political bias scores, they made a cool little Firefox extension that colors the names of different sources on the news aggregator site Memeorandum , like so: How they computed these biases is pretty neat. Their data source was the Memeorandum site itself, which shows a particular news story, then a list of different news sites that have written articles about the topic. Scraping out that data, Joshua constructed the adjacency matrix of sites vs. articles they linked to and ran good ol’ SVD on it, an algorithm that can be used to summarize the very high-dimensional article linking information in just several numbers (“components” or “dimensions”) for each news site. Basically, the algorithm groups together sites that tend to link to the same articles. It’s not exactly clustering though; rather, it project

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Introduction: From the same site, this is fun.

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Introduction: Fascinating — a review of the current international system, focusing on international organizations (that is, organizations of states). Who runs the world? | Wrestling for influence | Economist.com

3 0.87129968 24 brendan oconnor ai-2005-08-01-searchin’ for our friend, homo economicus

Introduction: I must have seen a zillion draft versions of this study floating around online, but here’s a terrific preprint: “Economic manâ€? in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies (Henrich, Boyd, Bowles, Camerer, Fehr, Gintis, McElreath, Alvard, Barr, Ensminger, Henrich, Hill, Gil-White, Gurven, Marlowe, Patton, and Tracer 2005 (!)). So looks like we’re now pretty sure, culture affects cooperation, you can see it in social practices. It’s a really neat study. The writeup in this version is terrific, they talk about implications for culture-gene evolution and have great statistical analysis of cultural factors on ultimatum game performance.

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Introduction: Herbert Gintis thinks it’s time to unify the behavioral sciences. Sociology, economics, political science, human biology, anthropology and others all study the same thing, but each is based on different incompatible models of individual human behavior. There seems to be evidence that new developments have the potential to offer a more unifying theory. Evolutionary biology should be the basis of understanding much of human behavior. Rational choice and game theoretic frameworks are finding greater acceptance beyond economics; in the meantime, other fields need to absorb sociology’s emphasis on socialization — that people do things or understand the world in a way taught by society. The human behavioral sciences are still rife with many smaller inconsistencies; for example, according to Gintis, only anthropolgists look at the influence of culture across groups, but only sociologists look at culture within groups. Gintis’ ultimate goal is to have a common baseline from which each disci

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Introduction: Before I forget — a while back I read a terrific Foreign Affairs article, The Return of Authoritarian Great Powers . The argument is, just a century or so ago, states based on authoritarian capitalism were very powerful in the world; e.g. imperial Japan and Germany. They got plenty of the economic benefits of capitalism but not so much the democratic effects people like to talk about today. (And there are interesting points that the failure of fascism in the second world war was contingent and not inherent to the ideology.) The author argues this looks like the future: Russia and China are becoming economically strong world powers but keeping solidly non-democratic ways of governance. The period of liberal democracy we live in, with all its overhyped speculation about the inevitable spread democracy and free market capitalism — say, an “end of history” — might just be that, a moment caused by the vagaries of 20th century history. After I read the article last June, I actually

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